I have identified an incompatibility between Dell’s TB16 docking station (http://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/accessories/apd/452-bcnu) and NoMachine 6 (specifically 6.0.62_10).
I don’t have any way of identifying blame so I’m just posting this information here and will also describe the issue to my Dell rep. I have been having problems with NoMachine 6 on my Windows 10 machine in any case so I have uninstalled it.
I identified NoMachine as a contributor to my BSODs by looking at the memory dump after the BSODs. Uninstalling NoMachine ended the BSODs.
The BSODs would occur when I plugged my TB16 into my laptop if I had a recent version of the ASMedia driver installed (http://www.dell.com/support/home/us/en/19/Drivers/DriversDetails?driverId=MM1NX). Version 1.16.28.1, A00 of the ASMedia driver did not trigger an interaction with NoMachine.